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Assessment and reporting in History Extension Stage 6

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Year 12 school-based assessment in 2023

NESA has given principals and system authorities the authority to determine the number, type and weighting of tasks for Year 12 school-based assessment in 2023. These changes affect the published Assessment and Reporting requirements. Please ensure you follow the school-based assessment advice for the 2023 HSC.

Effective from: Term 4, 2018 Year 12
Last updated: October 2017

Schools are required to develop an assessment program for each Year 11 and Year 12 course. NESA provides information about the responsibilities of schools in developing assessment programs in course-specific assessment and reporting requirements and in Assessment Certification Examination (ACE).

School-based assessment requirements

Year 12

NESA requires schools to submit a school-based assessment mark for each Year 12 candidate in a course. Formal school-based assessment tasks are based on course requirements and components and weightings that contribute to the determination of the final mark for a course. The mark submitted by the school provides a summation of each student’s achievement measured at several points throughout the course.

The marks submitted for each course group at a school should reflect the rank order of students, and must be on a scale sufficiently wide to reflect adequately the relative differences in student performances. The actual mark should not be revealed to students as it is subject to moderation and may become confusing for students when they receive their results. Students must be informed that they can obtain their Assessment Rank Order Notice from Students Online after the last HSC examination at their centre and within the period of time for appeals.

The school-based assessment marks submitted to NESA for Year 12 must not include measures that address values and attitudes or reflect student conduct. Schools may decide to report on these separately to students and parents/carers.

The collection of information for the Year 12 school-based assessment mark must not begin before the completion of the Year 11 course.

The components and weightings for Year 12 are mandatory.

Component Weighting
Knowledge and understanding of significant historical ideas and processes 40%
Skills in designing, undertaking and communicating historical inquiry and analysis 60%

The Year 12 formal school-based assessment program is to reflect the following requirements:

  • three assessment tasks
  • only one task may be a formal written examination with a weighting of 30%
  • one task must be the History Project – Historical Process (proposal, process log, annotated sources) with a weighting of 30%
  • one task must be the History Project – Essay with a weighting of 40%.

Formal written examination

This task may assess a broad range of course content and outcomes. Schools may choose to replicate the timing and structure of the HSC examination.

History Project

The History Project provides the opportunity for students to design and conduct an investigation into an area of changing historical interpretation.

Students develop and refine specific questions for investigation that contribute to their understanding of some or all of the key questions:

  • Who are historians?
  • What are the purposes of history?
  • How has history been constructed, recorded and presented over time?
  • Why have approaches to history changed over time?

Students work independently to plan and conduct their investigation. The investigation provides opportunities to apply the historiographical understanding developed through the course work and/or develop their own approaches to constructing and representing history.

The History Project – Historical Process consists of three elements assessed as one formal task:

  • proposal
  • process log
  • annotated sources.

The History Project – Essay comprises an argument in response to a focus question, with supporting evidence.

The essay must:

  • be in print form
  • not exceed 2500 words
  • include a bibliography of the sources used.

Further information relating to the History Project is provided within the History Project section of the History Extension Stage 6 Syllabus.

Certification of the History Project

A signed History Project Declaration and Certification Form must be submitted with each essay and retained by the school in accordance with the school’s assessment policy.

Certification is required to ensure that each project is wholly the work of the student entered for the HSC and has been completed under the supervision of the teacher.

It is essential that:

  • aspects of the process of development of the project take place in school time
  • work completed away from school is regularly monitored by the supervising teacher
  • each student signs a statement, witnessed by the supervising teacher, that the submitted project is their own work

The process log is necessary for verification of authenticity and may be referenced by the school in the case of school-based assessment appeals.

HSC examination specifications

The external HSC examination measures student achievement in a range of syllabus outcomes.

The external examination and its marking relate to the syllabus by:  

  • providing clear links to syllabus outcomes
  • enabling students to demonstrate the levels of achievement outlined in the performance band descriptions
  • applying marking guidelines based on criteria that relate to the quality of the response
  • aligning performance in the examination each year to the standards established for the course.

Examination questions may require candidates to integrate knowledge, understanding and skills developed through studying the course.

The examination will consist of a written paper worth 50 marks.

The time allowed is 2 hours plus 10 minutes reading time.

The paper will consist of two sections.

Section I (25 marks)

  • There will be one extended-response question.
  • The question may include reference to one or two unseen passages as a stimulus for exploration of issues of historiography.
  • The expected length of response will be around eight examination writing pages (approximately 1000 words).

Section II (25 marks)

  • There will be one extended-response question.
  • The question will ask candidates to analyse an historiographical issue with specific reference to the case study.
  • The expected length of response will be around eight examination writing pages (approximately 1000 words).

Further information

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